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Our people

Caring for our people: A commitment to inclusive growth and wellbeing

We care for our people and are deeply invested in advancing their interests, development and wellbeing.

Key Linkages

Material Topics
  • Human Rights (M8)
  • Talent Attraction and Retention (M14)
  • Diversity, Equity and Inclusion (M15)
  • Learning and Development (M16)
Risks
  • Social cohesion erosion risk (R3)
  • Labour practices (R8)
Strategic Pillars
  • Maximising synergies across businesses (S5)
  • Enhancing stakeholder value (S6)
Capitals Impacted
SDGs Aligned

Key Highlights in FY 2024-25

9%

Women in workforce

10%

of positions filled by internal candidates

12%

Women’s hiring

₹2,342

average amount spent per FTE on training and development on online training

72

average hours per FTE of training and development

82%

Employee Satisfaction score

Human Capital Development Focus Areas

Saksam: Giving Employees Control over their Careers

  • Guiding and developing people to own their professional journeys
  • Shifting from traditional HR-led processes to an employee-driven career ownership model
  • Fosters a culture of accountability, continuous learning, and growth

Digital Dexterity: Building Future Ready Talent

  • Equipping employees with digital transformation insights to enhance operations and customer experiences
  • Guides participants through strategic pillars for implementing digital transformation, assessing organisational readiness, and overcoming challenges, to inform effective decision-making and foster innovation

Ensuring Equity: Merit-Based Approach for Leadership Development

  • Transforming from traditional nomination-based methods to a more inclusive, merit-based approach for leadership selection
  • Includes clear qualifying criteria, objective online assessments, panel interviews, and Predictive Index profiling, ensuring transparency and credibility and empowering employees to take charge of their career development, recognising individual effort and potential

Notes: This measure is calculated by excluding non-employee related expenses from the total operating costs, thereby isolating the operating profit generated directly from our workforce.

Our Workforce Snapshot in FY 2024-25

Particulars Male
(Age in Years)
Female
(Age in Years)
Total
<30 30-50 >50 <30 30-50 >50
Employees
Permanent 1,641 5,450 724 275 317 26 8,443
Other than Permanent 153 84 71 134 14 2 458
Total Employees 1,794 5,544 795 409 331 28 8,901
Workers
Permanent 1,032 1,406 108 312 251 19 3,128
Other than Permanent 11,391 12,055 1,334 787 1,155 237 26,959
Total Workers 12,423 13,461 1,442 1,099 1,406 256 30,087

Notes:

1. There are 19 specially-abled people (FTE) in our workforce as of March 31, 2025.

2. This information is for employees in India operations only.

Talent Acquisition and Retention

Attracting and retaining high-calibre talent is key to sustainable growth and industry leadership. We recruit exceptional talent from diverse recruitment channels. We welcomed 4,108 new employees during the reporting period.

Recruitment Channels

Offline Channels
  • Walk-in campaigns
  • Recruitment Consultants
  • Professional Networks
  • Campus Hiring Programmes
  • Employee Referrals
Online Channels
  • Adani Career webpage
  • Social Media Platforms
  • Online Job Portals
Internal Movements
  • Internal Job Postings for career progression of existing employees

Talent Retention

Opportunity to Learn and Grow

We provide comprehensive learning and career growth opportunities to our employees. Our business portfolio comprises a diversity of dynamic and legacy sectors, offering employees an opportunity to develop a broad skill set and experience in long-term. We continuously engage with our employees to ensure they are well-equipped to stay productive and competitive.

Succession Planning

We strategically plan to fill key leadership roles, creating a structured pathway for career progression as well as organisation’s effectiveness. We offer several leadership development programmes and cross-functional projects to create a pipeline of highly effective talent, fuelling organisational growth and innovation.

Specialised immersion programmes and challenging cross-functional projects foster a growth hacking mindset and encourage innovation, driving the organisation towards developing fungible leaders. By allowing employees to experience cross-functional projects, we create well-rounded leaders capable of addressing complex challenges and an environment where cross-pollination of information and frameworks occurs naturally, This in turn not only enhances the overall efficiency of operations but also sparks creativity and innovation.

Long Term Incentives

We have established annual targets and long-term performance metrics for employees across all management bands. We reward their performance in accordance with the organisation’s incentive policy based on employee performance and achievement of the set targets.

We also believe in recognising and celebrating the dedication and loyalty of our employees through our Long Service Awards which are a heartfelt expression of gratitude, appreciation, and respect for those who have shown unwavering commitment and contributed significantly to the growth and success of our group. This policy applies to all regular on-roll employees of the Adani Group and ensures that all eligible employees regardless of their role or position, are appreciated for their long-term service and dedication, across milestones of 10, 15, 20, and 25 years of uninterrupted service, through valuable gifts, leadership interactions and beautiful felicitation events.

New Employee Hires in FY 2024-25

Indicator Gender Age Total
<30 30–50 >50
Total number of new employee hires Male 1,803 1,719 86 3,608
Female 419 77 4 500

Employee Turnover Rate in FY 2024-25

Turnover Rate for Permanent Employees and Workers

(%)

Category Male Female Total
<30 30-50 >50 <30 30-50 >50
Total Turnover Rate (Permanent Employees) 18.50 15.60 15.30 21.30 23.60 22.60 16.70
Voluntary Turnover Rate (Permanent Employees) 18.20 15.30 13.40 21.00 23.60 22.60 16.30
Total Turnover Rate (Permanent Workers) 15.90 9.70 7.60 21.40 10.40 0.00 12.70

Diversity, equity and inclusion (DEI)

Our focussed DEI approach, spanning recruitment to career development has yielded significant positive results across all business units. Our DEI efforts are further supported by initiatives such as open communication policies, regular awareness sessions on POSH and human rights, and engaging programmes like the Nukkad Naatak initiative. By embracing diversity in work experience, industrial sectors, and languages, we continue to build a vibrant and inclusive workforce that drives our business growth and innovation.

Key Pillars of Our DEI Approach

Non-Discrimination and Anti‑Harassment Policy

  • Board of Directors approved policy reflects our strong stance against discrimination in all aspects of employment such as hiring, compensation, training, career progression

Empowerment & Leadership Development in Women

  • BeConnected initiative to provide an interactive platform, supporting women’s journey into leadership roles

Inclusive Employment Practices

  • Diverse hiring, fostering workforce inclusivity for women and differently-abled persons (DAP)

Equal and Fair Remuneration

  • Pay parity based on skills, experience, and contributions, irrespective gender or any personal characteristics
  • Transparent salary structures, and manager training on equitable pay practices
  • Regular pay audits to identify and address any disparities

Key DEI Initiatives / Case-study with Impact Created

Gender Pay Gap

Employee Level Average Women Salary Average Men Salary
Executive level (base salary only) - ₹3,16,54,599
Executive level (base salary + other cash incentives) - ₹10,13,34,922
Management level (base salary only) ₹18,07,327 ₹23,55,708
Management level (base salary + other cash incentives) ₹21,62,707 ₹28,95,640
Non-management level ₹7,43,116 ₹8,05,176

The compensation details provided above have been verified by a third-party agency during the statutory audit.

Women’s Share in Workforce

Particulars FY 2024-25
Share of women in total workforce (as % of total workforce) 9%
Share of women in all management positions (as % of total management positions) 7%
Share of women in junior management positions (In first level of management) (as % of total junior management positions) 9%
Share of women in top management positions (as % of total top management positions) 2%
Share of women in management positions in revenue-generating functions (e.g. sales) as % of all such managers (i.e. excluding support functions) 9%
Share of women in STEM-related positions (as % of total STEM positions) 6%

Learning and Organisation Development (L&OD)

Fostering A Culture Of Continuous Learning

70:20:10 learning model: 70% experiential, 20% collaborative project-based and 10% formal training

e-Vidyalaya Percipio: Our digital learning platform providing multiple learning opportunities

Institutional Collaborations: Partnership with top educational institutions for industry relevant training content

Broad Curriculum: Covers diverse subjects such as Strategy, Finance, Design Thinking, and ESG

Real World Business Learnings: Academic sessions coupled with on-ground immersions and action-based projects

Mentorship and Coaching: Senior leaders mentor and motivate teams leveraging their skills and organisational insights

Digital Dexterity Programme for Skill Upgradation

Our Digital Dexterity Programme upgrades digital competencies in the employees, while also empowering our leaders to foster a digital mindset within their teams, drive continuous learning, and lead organisational change effectively. The programme covers technologies such as cloud computing, big data, artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and augmented and virtual reality (AR/VR), offering actionable insights for enhancing operations and customer experiences. The programme is delivered through a blend of online and offline modules, focussing on practical applications of digital technologies and innovative thinking. In FY 2024-25, 5,10,415.3 hours of digital dexterity training was provided to employees with 50,180.8 hours for female employees.

Empowering Managers and Leaders

We offer several impactful programmes aimed at succession coverage for critical positions and develop our internal talent pool.

6,39,912

hours of training provided in FY 2024-25 (online through eVidyalaya)

~ 2.08 crore

total amount (₹) spent on employees’ training and development (eVidyalaya)

  • Fulcrum Programme cultivates strategic and operational leadership in high potential CXO level leaders, preparing them for their leadership roles FTE coverage: 27
  • Takshashila, a 12-month long Adani Group Leadership Readiness Programme (AGLRP), develops functional leadership at General Manager level, through self-analysis, academic and experiential learning FTE coverage: 26
  • Northstar Programme, now a PGDBM diploma in collaboration with Emeritus, Tuck School of Dartmouth, and Columbia Business School, creates leadership readiness in future Owner-Managers at Adani FTE Coverage: 68
  • Young Leaders Programme (YLP) equips young professionals with expertise into financial, operational and business management, preparing them for managerial roles FTE Coverage: 130

Training in FY 2024-25

Indicators Gender <30
(age in years)
30–50
(age in years)
>50
(age in years)
Average
Hours/Employee
Average hours of training and development (online) (Employees) Male 80 120 77 72
Female 73 76 70
CASE STUDY

Young Leaders Programme (YLP)

Introduction

Introduced in June 24, 2024, the Programme provides young professionals with comprehensive management skills. Piloted at four IIMs, the programme targets professionals with 7-8 years of experience, primarily at the asset level. The YLP hones their managerial competencies through structured training in the areas of financial decision-making, process improvement, operating under regulatory environments, leadership skills, and team dynamics.

Impact

  • Benefits employees while driving organisational growth and efficiency
  • Enables career advancement by equipping employees with skills for higher managerial roles
  • Enhanced succession planning, and business improvements through a robust pipeline of future leaders
CASE STUDY

Human Potential Programme

Introduction

The programme aims to unlock the full potential of participants, enabling them to be successful, happy, and significantly contribute to the organisation's purpose and goals.

The six focus areas are: Human Blueprint, Human Resilience, Human Intelligence, Human Capacity, Human Capability, and Human in Future. The programme blends real action projects, case studies, expert faculty, coaching sessions, to enhance leadership, business acumen and adaptability with emerging trends such as the future of work and ESG considerations. It also provides a holistic development approach covering physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional health.

Impact

  • Empowered HR professionals equipped with the latest knowledge and skills
  • Enhanced organisational growth and competitiveness
  • Robust leadership pipeline
  • Improved employee well-being, boosting job satisfaction and productivity

Performance Management System (PMS)

Our (PMS) ensures fair and equitable assessment process by setting clear goals, providing feedback and assigning performance ratings, to distinguish between high achievers from those needing improvement.

100%

Eligible employees received performance and career development reviews

Employee engagement and employee wellbeing

The Adani Group places a strong emphasis on employee engagement across its various business units. Each unit drives tailored initiatives, fostering a positive work environment and open communication. Regular surveys and feedback sessions measure employee engagement levels and provide opportunities for continuous improvement in the workplace culture. The organization also runs on a sound foundation of policies and processes around employee relations strengthened by a reliable governance mechanism, a grievance management system and diligent trainings on Human rights, Code of conduct and Prevention of Sexual Harassment among others.

Business Unit-wise Engagement Activities

Defence & Aerospace Business

  • CEO townhalls, leadership meets, direct connect with shopfloor employees, and round table interactions with cadre employees

Digital Labs

  • Regular townhalls, quarterly recognition programmes, birthday and festival celebrations

The Airports business

  • Quarterly webcasts to maintain transparency, culture surveys to understand employee experiences
  • International Women’s Day, and Yoga Day celebrations

ANIL - Solar & WTG

  • Events based on the 4C-principle (Connect, Communication, Care, and Culture), employee satisfaction surveys

Data Center business

  • Monthly all-hands meetings, long-service awards, employee pulse trackers, festival celebrations

RMRW

  • Signature programmes like Adani and Mindfulness-based Leadership Programme, family get-togethers, spot recognition awards, and career conversations

Snapshot of Key People Initiatives

Business Units Workplace Culture, Employee Satisfaction Significant Initiatives in FY 2023-24 Compliance to labour law and regulations Key policies governing employee relations OHS
Aerospace & Defence Achieved high employee engagement rates and have introduced initiatives to enhance communication and sense of community CEO townhalls
Leadership Meets
Direct Connect with Shopfloor
Interaction via round table with Cadre employees
Monthly compliance call to ensure all legal requirements are fulfilled on time Grievance redressal system; a harmonious work environment and a culture of open communication Establishment of safety council across all assets, ensuring full adherence to safety protocols
Digital Labs Regular leadership townhalls, structured recognition programmes, and action planning based on employee feedback Implementation and adoption of KRONOS for all third-party employees Digitised tool is been used to monitor adherence of all legal requirement applicable to BU Employee Grievance Management System, Code of Conduct and PoSH Regular safety trainings at ADL office
Data Center Built internal technical capability through high performance learning platform Implementation of Quality Council Task Force and Global Exposure programme Monthly compliance audit to ensure all legal requirements are fulfilled on time - Dedicated Safety Council to drive EHS culture; Periodic Online & Offline Safety programmes
ANIL - Solar & WTG Building a progressive mindset culture AWMS and Kaizen Programme Employee Satisfaction Survey, NAPS Programme for cost optimisation and Critical Role Identification Maintain self-compliance tracker in addition to digital platform for assurance - Employee training on Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification and Awareness Programme
Natural Resources - Organisation Health and Effectiveness survey to assess overall health and performance of organisation Ensure 100% compliance across business/sites of all the International/central/state laws and rules, guidelines - -
RMRW Building technical capabilities
  • Long Service & Saraswati Samman Awardees
  • RMRW उत्‍सव- Family Get Together
  • Employee Spot Recognition
  • Fast Facts – Quick Learning, Policy Mailer
Systems and processes in place to monitor compliance through digital tools, audits, and review mechanisms Encouraging a friendly workplace and promoting open communication Timely Safety trainings implemented across assets, ensuring complete adherence to the protocols
CASE STUDY

Holistic Employee Engagement By Airports Business

Purpose

The Airports business measures and enhances employee engagement and satisfaction through regular surveys and feedback sessions, ensuring a motivated workforce crucial for delivering exceptional customer experience.

Engagement Activities

The business implements multiple engagement activities, including wellness initiatives like yoga, fitness challenges, and team-building events such as karaoke evenings and indoor games tournaments, health talks, teleconsultation facilities, and ergonomic furniture to promote physical and emotional well-being.

Impact

  • Heightened physical, mental, and emotional well-being of employees
  • Improved teamwork, reduced turnaround rates and better traveller experience at Airports managed by Adani

Well-being Measures for Employees and Workers

At Adani Enterprises, our broad range of employee support programmes are designed to cultivate an inclusive and supportive workplace, that promotes the overall wellbeing of every team member.

Employee Well-Being

  • Physical Fitness and Wellness programmes such as in-person Yoga and fitness classes, sports facilities, wellness challenges, and access to health resources
  • Wellness programme and Adani Cares initiatives supporting mental and emotional health

Work Conditions

  • Flexible Working Hours, Work-from-home arrangements, and Part-time working options, when needed, prioritising people’s health and work-life balance

Family Benefits

  • Regular Health Check-ups and Health Insurance, covering employees and their families
  • Paid Parental Leave: 26 weeks for primary caregivers and 1 week for non-primary caregivers
  • Paid family or Care Leave beyond parental leave
  • Childcare Facilities to support working parents

Employee Satisfaction

Employee Engagement surveys are carried out periodically to gauge job satisfaction, happiness, stress levels and overall well-being. These surveys are conducted either internally or through third-party agencies, helping us seek insights which are instrumental in taking constructive actions to foster a happier workplace. In FY 2024-25, our employee engagement score continued at 82% (4.1/5).

Minimum Notice Period

We typically provide 4 to 12 weeks’ of notice to employees and their representatives prior to the implementation of significant operational changes that could substantially affect them. This is usually accompanied by targeted capability building session for faster adoption of the change.

Management Approach

Our approach to human rights is guided by the internationally recognised frameworks, including the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, the International Labour Organisation (ILO) Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work, the United Nations Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and the principles of SA 8000 Standard. This commitment is deeply ingrained in our corporate culture and operational practices, ensuring that respect for human rights remains fundamental to our values.

Zero

incidents of violations of rights of indigenous people

Human Rights Policy Commitment

Our Board-approved Human Rights Policy guides our actions to uphold the human rights, address and mitigate concerns of all our stakeholders, from employees and associates to customers, contractors, and service providers. The policy ensures that the human rights considerations are well-integrated into our core business practices, including procurement, recruitment, training, and regular evaluations. In FY 2024-25, we refreshed our human rights policy in alignment with Adani Group’s human rights policy. The active collaboration between Group HR and Business HR units is key to managing human rights issues, with uniformity across organisation.

Key Areas of Our Human Rights Commitment:

  • Labour Rights and safety of employees and contractors
  • Prohibition of forced/involuntary labour and child labour
  • Community Engagement to respect their cultural heritage, land rights, and livelihoods, while addressing human rights through consultation and grievance mechanisms.
  • Non-Discrimination and Equal Opportunities at workplace, ensuring fair treatment and equal growth for all

Embedding Policy Commitments

Human Rights Due Diligence

AEL undertakes comprehensive due diligence of its own operations, supply chain operations, and new business relationships, to identify, assess and proactively mitigate potential human-rights related risks. We regularly conduct Human Rights Assessments across our own operations, joint ventures, and tier 1 suppliers, with the support of third-party experts and internal subject matter specialists. The risks are mapped, regularly updated and reviewed to ensure ongoing vigilance and responsiveness to emerging human right challenges. AEL also undertakes thorough human rights assessments as part of its due diligence process, before entering into a new business engagement such as mergers, acquisitions, or joint ventures.

Human Rights Remediation

We have implemented accessible grievance mechanisms and whistleblower channels to address human rights violations or risks. All complaints and grievances are addressed immediately with utmost sincerity. The following actions are taken:

  • Reported violations are duly investigated and resolved in a timely manner
  • Corrective actions and necessary measures are implemented, closely working with the affected stakeholders
  • Additional trainings are provided, where necessary, to prevent recurrence

In FY 2024-25, our Airport Business reported 4 cases of sexual harassment and 02 cases of discrimination, and every single case was resolved.

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Training Awareness and Compliance

  • Mandatory online trainings on DEI and human rights for our workforce
  • Mandatory monthly induction sessions for new hires on business ethics and human rights, including Prevention of Sexual Harassment (POSH), Non-Discrimination at workplace
  • Implementation of a digital platform to track and document ESG training hours for all employee categories
  • Human rights assessments across all our offices and units to ensure compliance

64%

employees trained on human rights policies and procedures

100%

security personnel trained on human rights policies and procedures, including third-party security personnel

Freedom of Association and Collective Bargaining

Our engagement strategy encompasses active collaboration with labour unions, industry associations, and various stakeholders to cultivate an environment that promotes the wellbeing and professional growth of our workforce.

Trade Unions and Employee Engagement: We maintain transparent and constructive dialogues within the business segments, where trade unions play a significant role, such as the Airports Business Unit (BU). In other BUs such as Data Center, Defence and Aerospace, Solar Manufacturing, Mining, Roads, and Water, we leverage alternative channels to engage with employees, acknowledge and respect their voices.

Collective Bargaining: Our Employee Relations teams facilitates collective bargaining in BUs where Trade Unions are functioning, such as Airport Unit. The Employee Relations team upholds effective communication and negotiations to maintain a conducive and respectful work environment for all the stakeholders. Similarly, we have forums in other BUs to encourage employee engagement and participation.